Continuous strip footing: total length × width × depth. Typical house footings run 16–20″ wide and 8″+ deep — check your local frost depth and plans.
Concrete needed
—
cubic yards, all tubes
80 lb bags
—
total for the job
Per tube
—
cubic yards each
Round form tubes (Sonotube®), piers & columns: π × radius² × height, times the count. Add a little extra at the bottom for belling or overflow.
Concrete needed
—
cubic yards (solid, +10% waste)
80 lb bags
—
or order ready-mix
60 lb bags
—
smaller, more of them
Solid poured steps, stacked like a staircase. A standard outdoor step is ~7″ rise and ~11″ run. Open or hollow steps use less — this is the solid-fill amount.
Concrete needed
—
cubic yards (with waste)
80 lb bags
—
or order ready-mix
60 lb bags
—
smaller, more of them
Foundation & retaining walls: length × height × thickness. Walls are almost always a ready-mix job once you pass a yard — bags are a lot of mixing.
Loose volume
—
cubic yards
Weight
—
tons (approx)
Compacted depth
—
after tamping ~15%
Crushed stone base ≈ 1.4 tons per cubic yard. Order a little extra — gravel compacts ~15% when tamped, so loose volume is what you buy.
Bars lengthwise
—
running the length
Bars widthwise
—
running the width
Lap overlap
—
linear feet
Total rebar
—
linear feet (incl. laps)
A grid both directions at your spacing. 18″ on center is common for slabs & driveways; 12″ for heavier loads. Lap splice overlap is included automatically wherever a run is longer than your stick length (24″ ≈ 40× bar diameter for #4 bar).
Bags route
—
— × 80 lb bags
Ready-mix route
—
mix + delivery
—
Bags win on small jobs (under ~½ yard); past about a yard, ready-mix is usually cheaper once your time and labor count. Use your real local prices.
Estimates only — confirm quantities with your supplier before ordering.
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